Problems in Management System Essay

Problems in heed system in Bangladesh and way to mitigate them Management problem is a fundamental ch aloneenge for the country. It is essential to have efficient cost management if we expect to see ourselves as an industrialized nation Problems in the management systems be 1. Problem of managing fund The major(ip) problem a Business firm faces in its establishment period is the problem for capital or decent financing problem. One of the first questions whatsoever potential entrepreneur must ask is, How do I get the money?The type of the channel may be anything but the money required for finance is must. Without prerequisite fuel (money) no ship (Small Business firm) can take on As a new Business, thither is very few chance to go ups the capital from shargon merchandise. wholly if personal and family silver and personal give from the friends ar major source. barely in this way it is very hard to raise a sufficient amount of capital. 2. insufficiency of Govt activ ities There is a nonstop echo by the presidential end point leaders, Come Sun, Come Rain trying to state that there is a constructive and favorable cash machine for investment in Bangladesh.The authorities are either non working together with the relevant deal with adequate response, or they are aware of the reasons for the investors stepping away, however slake do non want to break down problems purposefully with the presumption of ostrich attitude. ?Administrative coordination problem Policies and the implementation processes are not materialized at the same fourth dimension because of lack of administrative communication and coordination among the government agencies. This situation results in high parentage costs and hassles for investors ? comfortably governance Good governance can be defined as a desired origin of management and operations. Good governance along with efficient leadership is achieved by catching accountability in politics and bureaucracy. Governm ent has to reform its policies and business practices to attain heartfelt governance. Good governance can bring about efficient and productive sized government, necessary reformation of legal and judicial system, Fiscal polity and infrastructural reforms, eradication of corruption, bureaucracy and dishonesty, and many more improvements in the country. 3. CorruptionCulture and society have wrick corrupted through sick politics. The bureaucrats and regulatory bodies are steeped in corruption. For business enterprise, corruption works as taxation or lubrication cost. This corruption would not go up to such an extent if there were usurp and strong legal and regulatory controls and motivational salary levels. Many companies regard bribery as simply one of the costs of doing business (Lubrication Cost) and show these wagesments as legitimate business expenses. 4. Political and loving Instability Political and social unstableness is another wide problem.Whether it is a giant compa ny or a Small Business the success of a business is greatly dependant on the policy-making and social stability of a country. Every business firm is dependant on production or purchasing and selling. In Bangladesh our political and social climate is not stable at all. There is a condition of pre-war between the ruling party and the opposition. Always they are face to face with each other. genuinely often they think Hartal and strikes. Such a loss can not be sustained. According to a UNDP research strike has led to 3-4% GDP losses during the 1990s. In the period of 1991-1996, 173 days of Hartal were been called in total.It was one hundred forty in 1996-2001 sessions. This creates immense burden on the business firms as the shops often get vandalized during strike violence. 5. pathetic law and order situation A sound law and order situation help pomposity business. But the situation has deteriorated over the years. Recent drive to improve the situation has helped but it has done defame to the business communities confidence. 6. Shortage of Power and Utility supply Electricity, Gas, Water, Telephone etc. are whatever prerequisites for a business. In Bangladesh only the sufferer know how tough it is to get those alliances.You need to pay a graceful amount o bribes to a invisible hand. Bangladesh faces a system loss often more than 40% of the gross power generation probing with the lowest per capita power consumption and network coverage of electrification among underdeveloped countries. This creates immense discouragement for investment in the power intensive industries. 7. Communication and Transportation Problem though Bangladesh is a flat country without many obstacles like hills, but some advantage position with hundreds of river all over the country, still communication and conveyance of title is a big problem here.Water way and railway is used as easy way of transportation all over the world, but we use alley as mostly used way of transportation . This road transportation is expensive and not easy. After the British has left this indo bangle sub-continent we could not expand much our Railway, meanwhile many route and stations are closed. Water ways are almost closed due to filtration and not for proper dredging. 8. Effect of business friendly environment At make up business friendly environment is not present in most of the cases due to A. Differential treatment Even though the prevailing regulations provide for equality in treatment of local and foreign investors, certain inequitable conventions are practiced with the foreign investors. Such inequalities are evident in cases of authorization necessities for foreign investment, barriers against capacity expansion, suppliers credit, etc. B. Back up industry Garments industry is the main foreign income source of Bangladesh, but we are not in good position as mentioned in above paragraphs. For gross materials of these garments we have to depend on another country, we could not create back up industries for this sector so past decades.So we are always in tension for this sector. C. Monopoly market Monopoly market is not at all good for business. For example at present China is enjoying monopoly market in electronics and mobile phone market in Bangladesh. Once upon a succession City Cell was the only mobile phone company in Bangladesh. Then the use of cell phone was very limited due to high call rate and High package charge. Only few people could afford it. Then came Grameen phone in the Cell phone market, But still so the call charge was quite high 7 taka/min.Then came Bangla link, Warid, Tele talk and Rabi (Alkatel) At that time monopoly market in cell phone market collapsed, people now can use any cell phone of any operator easily at a quite acceptable call rate. And business of all operator is expanding day by day. So competition market is good for business and users end (users have option) 9. Lack of efficient distribution channels Bangladesh h as one of the flattest land structures in the world. The lack of obstacles (hills, desert etc) and presence of cheaper transportation option (waterway) makes the country any supply channel managers dream.But unfortunately the real picture is somewhat different. The businesses lose near 40% of the perishable items due to lack of efficient distribution channel. Lack of supply chain management knowledge, a weak transportation system, and corrupt road authorities are some factors that contribute to make the system inefficient. 10. Lack of necessary raw material Lack of necessary raw material is another problem. Everyone need run and run for raw materials. Here we dont have a definite supply chain of raw materials and the producers. Entrepreneurs are ready to pay necessary money for it but there is no instable supply.Sometimes there is nothing found when necessary, sometimes all are very high in price and sometimes adequate raw materials are in the market and it is more than necessary. 1 1. Skilled labor Bangladesh may be the land of cheap labor but they are also un delicate. The training institutions are not sufficient to provide the quality labor force the businesses need. 12. Lack of proper business knowledge Most of the entrepreneurs of Bangladesh mount the traditional hit and miss approach with their businesses. They have shrimpy institutional knowledge and have little access to training as very few organizations offer quality facility.In absence of know-how relating to everyday accounting, branding, taxation, law etc the businesses tend to miss the opportunity that the regulatory environment offers. Internet can play a vital role here for knowledge dissemination but the access to the net is not that easy. 13. Lack of connectivity The world has moved on to connect itself to the World Wide Web whereas Bangladesh is lagging far behind. across the world innovative business are emerging using a clicks and mortar business model. They are leveraging the full pote ntial of the World Wide Web.As the access to high-speed internet connection becoming cheaper by the day around the world the story is quite different for Bangladesh. Businesses have to pay a handsome amount in fact one of the world steepest fees to get access to the web. But the scenario is changing in the consumer front. Consumers now have access to the web through their cell. There is a enormous opportunity to cater to the foreign customers by displaying the product in the web. But the high-speed internet connectivity is withal to reach the acceptable standard. 14. Absence of realistic dataFor a proper business environment want of realistic data is very important. In Bangladesh perspective we are hornswoggle of that both in habitual and private sector. For example we do not have data regarding requirement of demand of electricity for which we could not plan for production of electricity. Shortage of data sometime creates abnormal situation in our daily market life and our peop le can not make a plan for demand and supply. (Example Price of trade good item, Rice, Oil etc). 15. Human Resource Management (HRM) The goals of HRM should not only be limited to a articulatio humeri to cry on for the employees.The HRM of an organization should involve themselves in staffing, training and development, motivation and maintenance of the employees If employers dont give a chance to the young professionals in this line and if they dont train them, then HR positions will be taken by other nationalities and thus it would be a big loss . 16. Internal management problems From any giant company to a cottage shop good management is a must for success. Management people should know all the arts of management. There are some problems in management cases of Bangladesh, and for this reason ?-Cannot identify target market or target customer. -Does not plan. ?-Believes advertising is an expense not an investment. ?-Only primary knowledge of pricing policy and strategy. ?-Cannot i dentify trading area. ?-Cannot delegate. ?-Believes loan would solve every problem. All these problems are usually created by an unskilled management people. And it is it is more that skilled people are not available in the market. Management problems are Suggestions Here we are some suggestions that may be helpful to improve the Management sector in Bangladesh. ?As capital is the major problem for l Business development in Bangladesh special emphasis should be put here. moneymaking(prenominal) banks should finance Business by giving loan in low interest and for long term in easy way. ?Government should take proper steps to solve problems in the field of Coordination, Planning, and bureaucratic hassle. Red tapism must be abolished. Corrupted officials need to be punished and replaced. ?Political and social instability should be maintained. Terrorism must be sustained and keep under control. Most of our politicians are business men. So they should come in same platform for the better ment of their business and for the greater interest of the country. Govt should be in hard line to maintain law and order situation in the country at any coast. All politicians should help the Govt to wiped up the so called Chadabaz and Mastan ? For the development of the country there is nothing short cut without improving the utility services, especially in case of electricity. Govt has to plan for next decades not only for next one or two years. ?In the organizations there should be proper Organizational behaviour to protect labor unrest and unseen problems from the employees. ?Training is a continuous process. It is an end less travel

Fear Is Inevitable

Change is inevit equal, no one stern avoid it, simply the way you deal with the transfer and the emotions that come along with it can alter the outcome of the transmute, either in a positive of negative way. This comes under the aspect of swop, roll in the hayn as fear. We atomic number 18 always fearing change, fearing how and what its termination to change our path in life. You forget find that inThe Book Thief by Marcus Zusak and rain knock down Man by Barry Levinson both explore how if we fear change or push it away, it riding habit take down you anywhere the change will always happen.I consume also shown my aspect of change by means of my visual representation. You can have the power to alter the way you percieve change you can fear it, or push it away. But you can also accept the change. If you go with the change, you might even be able to percieve the change in a more positive and accepting way, changing it from a negative pip to a positive situation. For exam ple in my visual representation, there is someone who has been diagnosed with cancer, if they take on a positive outlook and want to help themselves by getting treatment, the outcome is more positive.Acting in a certain way can or so defnately help to change your situation of change into a positive one, just like how in the film rainman Charlie adapts to raymonds need for his t. v programs so he doesnt match this and buys raymond a portable t. v. Accepting the change is also explored through the book theif, when leisel accepts max the jewish clenched fist fighter into her family, Leisel looking at this change in a positive way lead her down that positve path as she had now formed a loving bond with him, as he has in some respects morphed into a surrogate brother for leisels dead brother.The alternate way you can percieve change is to fear change and fight against it. In my visual representation if you did decide to fight against this cancer and almost tell yourself that it isnt ha ppening,will get you no where, because no matter how you look at the diagnoses you still have canceer and the healthy option would to deifnately go and get treatment. Fearing change is understandable, as it is something that will change who you are and where you are headed as, charlie from rainamn discovers.Charlie fears the change that Raymond might make on his life, as he cannot connect with him due to his disability. Charlies way of displaying his fear of this is to prompt out and get frustrated at his brother on many occasions, as he comments You know what I think Ray? I think this autisticism is a bunch of shit Because you cant tell me that youre not in there somewhere Acting out, and getting frustrated was soon realised by Charlie that he was scared of facing the reality that this was his brother and he had to accept him for who he is and there for accepting the change and getting over the fear.The main fear displayed in The Book Thief, is central to the character of scoop the Jewish fist fighter the Hubbermanns were hiding from the Nazis. They feared that they were going to loose this important person who had just displace their life. Fearing this change wasnt the best thing that they could have done, if instead they had just gone with this change realising that he would have to leave him at some point would have maximised their time with max. My visual representation illustrates that change can be percieved in two varied ways leading you down two completely different paths.If you see the massive change of being diagnosed with cancer in a more accepting light, you will head down the positive path. Although if you see this change as something your stuck with and nothing can help you and you wont let anything of anyone help you, you are pushing this change away and not accepting it. By doing this you are more than definitely not going to help yourself and will head down the negative path. My visual representation explores how just by changing your a ttitude towards the change, the outcome can vary massivly.

Classical Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Classical Music - Essay ExampleHe broke from the unison pass water of sounds in the orchestral sound that he used they were monophonic with peters used individually contributing air for the whole break off. The register and combination that is played by the instrument does not reflect what the instrument is used for traditionally. Debussy emphasized muted brass, soft percussion and solo woodwinds. The motifs and themes are all fragmented upon the methods, notation scales and the pentatonic. For example the use the String Quartet found in g minor shows the use of Phrygian mode with tone scales wholly. His works portray a single theme that undergoes change through knocked out(p) his art work. Debussys medications tonality is pentatonic, whole tone scales, modal and bitonal chords that produce bitonality. There is a reasonably dissonant harmony in the music. The whole technique does not follow the sonata tradition. Schoenberg, an Austrian, was the leader of Second Viennese School and he was associated with expressionist works of art. He extended the romantic styles of Germany that included Wagner and Brahms. He pioneered atonalism innovation by developing the 12-tone technique, a compositional method that manipulation of a series of twelve notes that were already ordered through the chromatic scale. Schoenberg developed motifs without using the traditional centralized melodic idea. formalisation of the compositional method was enhanced by his habit of inviting the audience to think analytically. Stravinsky was born in Russia and afterwards changed to France and lastly America he was a composer, conductor and pianist. His music composition was based on rhetorical diversity. He also dabbed into the twelve-tone method in his work of cantata. One of his notable works was the Rite of Spring, although it was mar with demonstrations, it led to transformation of the rhythmic structure that pushed musical design boundaries. His work held a vein liberal of inten se emotions beneath the surface appearance of austerity. Stravinsky considered serial procedures. The compositions had rhythmic energy, melodic ideas with extended construction out of a few cell notes and forms of clarity, of utterance and instrumentation. Stravinsky tried to pit ostinations without regarding the tempo or harmony and few were extended ostinato lacking variation or melody accompaniment. Question 2 Music is an art and it contains a medium which can either be sound or silence. Its characterized by the pitch which in turn governs the harmony and melody, its also characterized by rhythm which is associated with meter, tempo and articulation, the dynamics characterize music too, and the sonic qualities of texture and timber enhance musicality too. The performance and significance of music vary in accordance to the culture and mostly the social context. Music is categorized into various genres and subgenres but their relationship is subtle, sometimes its open to an indivi dual to interpret and categorize. Romantic music anciently tried to include worked up expression and energy to expose deeper truths encompassed in human feelings. Romantic music broke the rigid forms and styles of the serious music music into more expressive and passionate pieces. Romantic love became the main theme in these songs. Ludwig new wave Beethoven and Franz Schubert tried to bring

Marketing Management class discussion wk11 Coursework

Marketing Management class discussion wk11 - Coursework spokespersonThe first name is always the easiest to remember a person by. The tend make use of divers(a) communication modes, such as advertising, sales promotion and public relations and publicity (Kotler & Keller, 2015).Coca grass has invested heavily in advertising the campaigns. Television advertisement is rampant to alert the product consumers of what they receive to offer. opposite advertising methods includes use of brochures at the sales points, billboard along busy streets, point of sales displays and case inserts. Prior to campaign, the company did massive streets campaign, trade shows and fairs to promote their product (Coca-Cola, 2013).The use of names in the daub was symbolic of social interactions. One could have a psychological connection with the brand. Consequently, the right brain possessing the noble need to consume the drink is hyper-activated. Pleasure effect activation leads to an intense feeling t o purchase more. Concisely, in that location is development of an element of ownership via the name on the bottle. Personalisation transfers the eventual meaning to the brain, hence one have a total notion of Coca cola as a true brand. The success of the campaign is evident with the escalation in consumption by 9%, with further increase in Facebook page

Inseparability of Markets and Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Inseparability of Markets and Regulations - Essay ExampleAs such, it protects healthcare consumers by ensuring that the services provided to them are satisfactory and efficiently meet their tastes and preferences. Through licensing, the display panel controls competition and abnormal practices within the aesculapian field. It also safeguards consumers interests by guaranteeing that medical costs are within the conventional standards and low-priced level (Lee, 2009).GCMB has a board of directors that comprises of 15 voting members and an ex-officio chosen by the governor. Its current chair is Richard Weil. Among the 15 voting members, 11 are physicians with Doctor of Medicine grades, 2 are dynamically practicing physicians with Doctor of physiatrics degrees, and 2 members are consumer members, who main role is to represent the interests of healthcare consumers (GCMD, 2014).GCMB represents the cultural diversity prevalent in Georgia. The board members are drawn from different reg ions within the state and represent the various social, economic, and political interests of a diverse population. The board is a fair representation of the community it is serving since it has incorporated the interests of different groups into its mission, goal, and objectives. However, the board still faces a argufy in regulating medical practitioners due to increased misconducts in the medical sector and the diversity of the field of medicine. New trends in medicine have too posted a challenge for GCMB (Lee, 2009). For instance, lethal injection practices and physicians participation in executions have proven to be hard to control. The incentives offered to the board are not enough to finance its activities and the cost of providing the licensing services has upsurge posing a challenge to the relevance of

Marketing WRAP & Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

merchandising WRAP & Report - Essay ExampleThe legal authorities estimated that the flooding affected over 20,000 concourse in this region. As a result of this disaster, the government declared three quarters of the State of Queensland as a disaster zone. This adverse situation was further worsened by severe thunderstorms that stalled damage to reconstruct activities. The storms also damaged power lines, roofs, trees, and numbers of vehicles. Naturally, the Queensland tourism industry experienced a considerable stock in tourist visiting rates, which gradually affected its operating income. Hence, it is inwrought to develop a label merchandise strategy to reform the struggling Queensland tourism sector. Unlike the past, numerous socio-economic and environmental factors spend a penny to be considered for an effective tourism policy formulation these days. The marketing strategy must be capable of win over individuals that they would enjoy cent percent safety in Queensland even in times of severe indispensable disasters. Recently developed mixer media namely, the web based social networks would best assist the new marketing strategies to reach the ultimate beneficiaries. While designing this brand strategy, developers must give more focus on tourist safety factor rather than usual attractive features of Queensland. Recommendation As Bramwell and Lane (2000) summit out, tourism planning is neither top-down nor bottom-up process instead, it is an interactive or collaborative onward motion that involves the various processes like a governess between organizations and stakeholders, and interaction between various levels of organization (p. 146). However, what kind of emergence plan is required depends on the geographical feature of an area. Since Queensland is highly vulnerable to natural disasters, the policy makers have to greatly consider the infrastructural needs that would ensure tourist safety. The brand marketing strategy has to deal with modern-d ay flood prevention techniques like landscaping in order to mitigate the effects of disaster. Various studies place to the fact that thoughtless human interactions become the major cause of flooding. Strict governmental regulations are essential to prevent the exploitation of nature and thereby to keep environmental balance it is the only potential manner to avoid natural disasters. It is also advisable to offer attractive tourist packages by targeting different node segments. However, effective disaster prevention methods only may not contribute to tourism forward motion on the other hand, the implemented changes must be effectively communicated to its ultimate stakeholders. For this, it is recommendable to make use of modern media advertisements. telly advertisements were the most effective way of product/service promotion during the 20th century. In the present condition, it seems that social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter would be some of the most effective c hannels for Queensland tourism promotion because millions of people access these networks regularly. This type of a marketing strategy may bear potential mercenary implications as it is the least expensive but quick result giving service promotion method. propose market segments and stakeholders The state of Queensland comprises of many landscapes that range from sunny tropical coastal areas to dry inland areas. Queenslands main tourist destinations include Daintree Rainforest, Gold Coast, Great Barrier Reef, Sunshine Coast, and the

MIMO implementation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MIMO implementation - Case Study ExampleSome of the reasons are because it is facilitating easy transactions and enhancing a lot of convenience in their lives as compared to before. Currently, billions of people own a mobile phone near the world. The pick out for other industries to embrace mobile technology advancements and make heavy investments in it has resulted in the need for high speed, and reliable communication channels. Thus, the industry has witnessed an increasing need for enhancing users demands for throughput, and superior service and coverage. The research utilizes wildebeest Radio platform for implementation, and this is extended by the use of SFBC cipher. A demodulation block is part of the receiver dowery for data demodulation. The GNU Radio toolkit offers the platform for development.Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is increasingly organism recognized as the most superior data transmission technology with the capacity to realize these arising requirements. all-inclusive level of research by a number of scholars have validated the fact that, MIMO promises to offer a number of precise system solutions. In comparison to SISO, the technology has specific capabilities that would enable it to enhance radio channel capacity as well as the service eminence. According to Ryu (2008), this can be make by exploiting the spatial diversity and overcoming the effects of multipath fading. GNU Radio is a platform comprising of gist runtime library. It is an open-source software development toolkit that is quite powerful and useful especially, in developing components of real-time call for processing applications. Programs developed under this platform are often written using C++ and Python computer programming languages. Users can reuse codes from earlier developed signal processing components, carrying out modifications, or creating their own archetype blocks. The objective of this paper is to objectively look at how MIMO applicable systems c an be